If a person dies with a valid will, that person is said to have died testate and his/her will is used to distribute their property in accordance with their wishes.
However, when a person dies without leaving a valid will, that person is said to have died intestate and their property is distributed in accordance with the provisions of the Intestate Succession Act 81 of 1987 (ISA).
It is also important to bear in mind that whilst a company as a legal entity can exist perpetually until it is wound up or deregistered, its who are natural persons do not. A good estate plan will therefore make provision for the appropriate transfer of shares after the shareholder death.
A last will and testament must include the following items in South Africa:
What invalidates a will?
Executor.